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Glucoamylase
Introduction
Glucoamylase is an economically important enzyme in many industrial processes because
it is used to sacharify in commercial alcohol production and starch enzymatic conversion .
The Enzyme catalyzes the release of b-D-glucose from the non-reducing ends of starch and related
polysacharides and oligosaccharides. It was first purified from Rhizopus delemar in 1958.
( Tsujisaka et al. 1958). So for there are 66 glucoamylase found in many microoganisms.
Structure Glucoamylase comprises two domains: one is a catalytical domain, and the other
is responsible for binding granular starch. Take Aspergillus niger glucoamylase for
example. The catalytic domain is from residue 1 to residue 470 and the binding domain
is from residue 471 to residue 616. Here are shown structures of Glucoamylase.
full protein(ASPERGILLUS AWAMORI)
Catalytic domain,
starch binding domain (ASPERGILLUS NIGER)
Glucoamylase Structure: Insight for
Protein Engineering
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Glucoamylase found since 1958